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As you know, today I attended the conference featuring Don Joaquín Almunia, under "Factors success in a global economy. European strategy. "
At the conference, European Commissioner for Economic and Monetary Affairs, said his impression that Europe is lagging behind, that there are other countries that are doing much better than us, yet differentiating those We already had the advantage in the years ahead of those with rapid growth and have reduced the gap significantly.

commented Basically the main risks to Europe, which would be: first, the evolution of oil prices (and gas and other natural energy resources on reasonable or not, following in his footsteps). Although Spain has reduced its energy dependence, the outside still buy 50% of the energy we consume. In early 2004, the price per barrel was $ 30, we are now talking about a price around $ 70 per barrel. Fortunately, due to exchange rates, increases in oil prices come somewhat undermined the euro, second, that countries like the U.S. or China pay the consequences of internal imbalances that count. While Europe offset the trade deficits of some countries with surpluses in others, the aforementioned countries have very unbalanced scales: USA (both its citizens and their public sector) es un país muy endeudado, de modo que dependen de importar ahorro desde otros países. China y otras economías asiáticas, envían su exceso de ahorro al país más poderoso del mundo. Almunia ha expresado la insostenibilidad de esta relación, añadiendo dos posibles resoluciones: que se incrementasen los tipos de interés (medida que se extendería a otros países aunque estos no tuviesen ese problema) o que se depreciase el dólar, convirtiéndose repentinamente en más competitivo, lo cual perjudicaría a los demás países que sufrirían una apreciación sin que existiesen razones objetivas en la economía real que lo justificaran; en último lugar, lo que ha denominado "turbulencias finance, with what has been referred to Europe's financial markets have agitations against the risks involved and give sharp movements of capital, leaving exposed areas normally have affordable financing available.

Finally, it outlined that although efforts have been made in recent years, it is still a long way to go. It emphasized the importance of research (especially in the fields of education and science) and lack of a common policy regarding satisfactory energy or immigration.

Related Topics: economy Europe still faces challenges despite the change process , oil, natural gas and environment.

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Journalism Advertising Gap

Do what you do journalism on blogs? As against that it says a sentence in California that has compared the bloggers to journalists, I'd say not quite, but this formula has enabled mainstream media steal the exclusivity of public communication. Let's say that blogs are a double edged sword because now anyone can expand its voice over the network, but also poses a risk, since published personal views, half truths, information untested, hoaxes ... As stated by José Luis Orihuela in the Second Conference on Digital Journalism "the blogger does not have to create news, you can do but that is not their goal. The blogger works on the news, thinking, analyzing. " So we could say that the blogger is a critique of the news, a view not excuse the reality. And I think that is where its importance. Already
communications mogul Rupert Murdoch said the power of communications is moving toward bloggers, and in them lies the future. Knowing how you are doing business, I do not think you are very misguided in their afirmaciones. De todos modos, tampoco creo que haya mucho a discutir, tan solo esperar a ver que pasa...

Como colofón, un viñeta graciosa y un magnífico video sobre el infierno de los periodistas.

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Pese a que Estados Unidos es paradigma de Nueva Economía y de crecimiento económico, prefiero vivir en Europa, donde impera la Economía del Bienestar. Las diferencias en la distribución de la renta en el país americano o en los mercados de trabajo son abismales. En Europa, contamos con unas tasas de desempleo mayores que en EEUU [de hecho, existen estudios empíricos que apuntan que aquellos países donde average wages are comparatively low and the dispersion of higher wages, employment levels are comparatively higher], but our unemployed are much more protected than the U.S., reaching even be in a better position than the workers themselves across the pool: there are people (the homeless Workers) that despite having a job, are poor and lack of housing. This is due to poor quality and low wages of a large number of jobs created in the United States. Some authors, such as Aghion and Howitt, consider that wage inequality goes hand in hand with technological change, which would explain the greater inequality in the United States this being the country that has adapted to new technologies. Thus, they displace unskilled workers would increase while the demand for skilled workers, increasing the gap. Additionally, this country has produced a marked moderation, with wage increases below productivity growth, which has fostered the growth of employment, but there has been more on unskilled workers, who have experienced lower wage growth, which has worsened income inequality. That is, the pattern of distribution of wealth has been characterized by low participation in the income quintile low (20% of lower income households) and the progressive impoverishment of the middle and lower layers.

the other side of the coin is Europe, with a series of guaranteed basic public services relating to health, justice and education are essential to me as well as an unemployment benefit system which gives a fired a percentage of his balance during a certain month, which allows one hand not to be suddenly without any source of income and the other gives you room to find a job suited to their qualifications. It is also true that this may cause the search time for a new job to dilate or not to come to accept certain jobs if the salary is below the unemployment benefit. But an unemployed person in the United States achieves a new job in a few weeks, yes, 65% paid less and working more hours and beyond.

Some data on: poverty in the U.S. under a defined poverty line, the Federal Poverty Line (FPL), which is set to a basic food basket for each family member, so a family of 4 members must have a net income less than 4 times the minimum food basket to belong to this group. In Europe, the United Nations used another method: calculate the Human Poverty Index (HPI-2) developed by combining 4 variables, that is, income, life expectancy at birth, education and long-term unemployment. Given this distinction in the way of defining poverty, the figures obtained can not be compared directly, but we can get an idea of \u200b\u200bthe situation.

In 2002, the United States had a poverty rate of 12.1%, which is 34'6 million, or nearly all of Spain made redundant, and worse, of all poor, 38% have employment. In 2001, the poverty data for the EU showed that we had 55 million equivalent adults [Eurostat weights to the members of the family as a escala: el adulto principal pondera 1, el resto de los adultos 0'5 y los menores de 14 años 0'3. De este modo, se calculan "adultos equivalentes"] pobres, lo que es el 15% de los habitantes de la UE. Más pobres pero en unas mejores condiciones medias.

Entonces podríamos concluir que la diferencia básica entre ambas áreas es que en Europa, por lo general, la pobreza deviene cuando una persona carece de un trabajo, mientras que en Estados Unidos, la pobreza es, en buena medida, producto del propio empleo, por una combinación del deterioro del empleo con el deterioro del salario.

Más información, por ejemplo, en este artículo or wikipedia.

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Tourism in the Valencian Language in

As much to say that Valencia offers "much more than sun and beach" as one newspaper headline reads expansion, for me, advertising that we offer in the area, or country if you will, is fair, accurate, and only that: sun and sand. An example would be the occupation recorded in Benidorm on the bridge May: 95%. As much as leisure is increasing at a rapid pace (Terra Mitica, Mundomar, Terra Natura, the City of Arts and Sciences, Marina D'or, a thousand golf courses, a number of spas and a long etc.) the tourist who comes here is looking for a beach where you bask in the sun (not that our cities have a special attraction): mainly attract a type of tourist who rented an apartment a few days, it is a snack and goes to the beach, those who do the least possible expense. Anyway, I'm not surprised at all. A tourist more intellectual and more affluent, want to choose a destination that meets their cultural interests, moving to a place that can offer more than beach (in fact, tourists who visit the community only 8.7% are interested in the cultural). How many museums are in Alicante? We MARQ (Museo Arqueológico ), which despite being the best European museum of 2004 is of small size and can be visited in less than an hour, the Mugabe (Gravina Fine Arts Museum) which, disregarding my parents, I do not know anyone who has gone, the MUA (Museo Universidad de Alicante), the MACA (Museo de Arte Contemporáneo de Alicante) whose existence I discovered, the Municipal Arts Centre which has 2 exhibition halls, the Fish Market, I do like it, the Municipal Museum of Ceramics is closed for renovations in ESRD Park (one of the few parks that we have and it is also worth visiting), the Symposium of Sculpture in Alicante in the Santa Barbara castle, along with a collection of sculptures of the Foundation Layer do not know if still valid because the information available online is also very low, which makes it more difficult access to culture in this my city.

To this must be added the problem of bilingualism ... almost nonexistent. The presence of Valencian in Alicante city is practically nil, it's hard to go down the street and come across people talking in Valencia. And yet we are forced to study in college, and is included in all official and administrative things. And let no one misunderstand me, I'm not against Valencia: I am against all the posters and panels information in the city are in Castilian and Valencian, because once you start to translate ... why not put it to the popular language called English? Protest because in a community that lives off tourism, offering tourists ignored a bad information, and also in a language that does not dominate, mixed with another that does not even know exists. I think in this aspect is still all done. If I were a tourist, those who are just looking for sun and sand (mostly), I'd go elsewhere. No doubt. Even if he wished to end up in Spain, the decision would be very difficult: his iron Catalan Catalonia, Valencia and Andalusia that whose accent and may not let you find out anything, but at least on paper all the same ..

Another aspect to consider is the effect of the low cost that, while favoring the arrival of foreign tourists, they are characterized by lower average expenditure in relation to traditional companies. Another

differentiation could be made is the tourist resort and residential tourism: the first will remain a shorter time, but spend more on leisure activities, accommodation, travel or restoration, the second will spend less for a longer period, thus helping the seasonality of the sector. Second homes (which means in area 25% of supply) provide nearly a billion a year more than hotels, apartments and camping together, saturating the Valencian coast, tourists aspect criticized by German, French and Italian.

A type of tourist is greeted with great pleasure is the golfer. Their spending is up to 5 times that of a normal tourist (340 euros a day), so it poses to the community, with its 22 golf courses, a magnificent reef. However, the creation of golf courses always creates controversy, as the community complains of insufficient water and irrigation requirements of the fields are important. To avoid criticism is intended that all water used for this purpose in the community comes from treatment plants or desalination plants. Total

, which must still be working in seasonally adjusted and diversify the sector, giving it greater range of businesses, rural tourism, sports, culture, gastronomy, health, leisure ... We must offer a higher quality in order to face competition from other sun and beach destinations we already excel through prices, and try to capture a more affluent tourists. Without doubt, this seems to me the great challenge of our community.

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network

Although English is the language 4 th most spoken in the world (Second native language with 332 million speakers), their use in the network is only 7.2% and this .. "What can occur? the relative backwardness of Spain in this environment? to be the language of developing countries? Hispanics to express themselves online in English? The truth is that I do not know, I suppose it's a little of each. I read that between 69 and 72 percent of Hispanic Internet users use English, that seems for now to be a good reason.

The data are slightly more encouraging as other report prepared by the NGO and intergovernmental Funredes Address Terminology and Language Industries Latin Union argues that the English in the network has been assumed 3.37% in 1998 to 10.95% in June 2001, the French 3.75% to 8.86% and 1.09% Portuguese to 5.40%.

translation engines are very important because they help eliminate language barriers. This tool has evolved considerably since its inception back in the 50's, when getting results as peculiar as the following: introduced the biblical quote "the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak" translated from English and Russian. The appointment was returned to transform Russian into English and the result was ......... "Wine is good but the meat is rotten"! This is because the translators can not translate word for word but have to take into account the context in which they occur. Currently, the technology offers a very good translation, which although not exact, can be perfect idea about the content of a page.

Given the cultural and linguistic diversity that exists in this country that we have already mentioned, four English universities (of Alicante, the Polytechnic University of Catalonia, the Basque Country and the Vigo) have joined in a project to get an automatic translator, free of co-official languages, thus obtaining the Opentrad , that although it has a drawback, which is translated from Castilian to Euskera, but not vice versa given the high degree of complexity. However, it is a great advance, and is already being used by the Galician Public Administration, being the first online tool that offers these services.

On the other hand, are represented on the Internet only 10% of all languages, which makes the rest are in danger of extinction as discussed in this article .

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and won the open source

few days ago my Professor of Economics Globalization suggested that exposed me to the next class the contents of this blog. I'm not afraid to sit in front of my colleagues to speak, but is that a good way to get their attention is to present computer, so that the transparencies complement the above or pick up the most important. That started my problem: I have a computer full of little programs to those of Bill Gates, but have a significant drawback: it is no Office like the whole world. I have a Microsoft Works, which is to be the same, but the files have different extensions, so what I do on my computer can not be replicated elsewhere, and what I do in college I can not see it in my house. And, no Power Point. So I went to the much maligned e-mule to download a Power Point and I did. When you try to install it told me I could not do, which was installed before an earlier version. I looked for another, I downloaded it and run it, absolutely nothing happened on my computer. So bored of trying to get a typical Power Point, I went to softonic , where I got a presentation program that open source has given me absolutely no barriers and it has worked perfectly the first second. However, with so much shock, I barely had time to make the presentation. It

could say that the technology developed by Microsoft is not the best, but this shows that a company can obtain a world leader with a flawed product if a proper campaign. This would also be the case of the VHS video format, of poorer quality than the BETA developed by Sony but it was finally settled in society ....

Windows not only has a bad reputation, it also has those odious windows of "mistake." For those who have suffered, here's a page to vent without prejudice to our computer (running bad, but at least it works): http://www.thestylemachine.com/metele/index_es.html

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Development and Environment

economic growth as it occurs today, is concerned with large-scale production and not to ensure the long-term production, depleting resources, using inefficient production processes, generating tons of waste ... Therefore, environmental policy should set certain standards for development to be sustainable.

In Spain we have the report "Environmental Profile Spain 2004" which gives an overview of the environmental situation in close temporal perspective of our country, analyzing the data obtained between 1990 and 2001.

Throughout the English geography, there are notable differences: the coast and near Madrid account for 52% of the population (percentage increases in the summer), which contrasts with other communities such as Aragon, Castilla-La Mancha, Castilla and León Extremadura that would be comparatively desertified. This means that there is an imbalance, having more populous areas, constructed, deforested, polluted ... than others. Furthermore, the first feature with a higher concentration of the less friendly to the environment, such as construction, tourism and transport. To this we must add the transport model in Spain, where transport river is only available (for the lack of navigable rivers), and prevail less sustainable modes of transport such as aviation and road, to the detriment of the sea and rail.

Regarding air quality, since 1990 emissions of greenhouse gases increased by 32'1% (a 52'88% by 2005 according to World Watch Spain), when the Kyoto commitments set the increase in 15% until 2010. This is only 7 years in Spain and exceeded the agreed limit, with an upward trend since. Acidifying emissions have not had a very favorable, and although they have reduced emissions of sulfur a 34'7%, have increased NOx by 10.5% and 16% ammonia.

On land, increased waste generation (45%) has caused increasing problems relating to their management. These residues are also poorly recovered and recycled (eg glass recycling rate stands at 36%). This last point, coupled with land fragmentation caused by infrastructure and other harmful processes resulting from industrialization, is threatening biodiversity, found 24% of all vertebrate species in the country under some kind of threat, while some are even endangered. To this we must add the overexploitation of fish stocks that although could have benefited from the numerical reduction of the fleet, has been the opposite effect by increasing the ability to capture it.

Regarding the use of resources, eco-efficiency is insufficient, rising urban water consumption, energy by 3% per annum for each year of the period analyzed, and the synthetic fertilizers and plungicidas. The use of renewable energy is very low and represents only 6.5% of the country's primary energy.

Nevertheless, one could say that there is a tendency positive, as long as public awareness is becoming more and has improved in areas such as groundwater contamination by nitrates, the increase in protected natural areas or pollution of rivers by organic matter.

Regarding pollution, I thought the issue of externalities, particularly those related to the emission of gases into the atmosphere by the enterprises, and flattering to be the CO2 quotas so as to could trade with them, creating something like a pollution market, in which polluting companies would be "penalized" by must buy the least polluting their quotas, they received some sort of subsidy to be more committed to the environment. What I do not know is that this is taking place in the European Union since January 2005 and called Trading System of Greenhouse Gas Emissions . His first year of operation was a success: it is estimated that 240 million rights traded worth 500 million euros. This amount, this market position as one of the most important commodity exchange and are expected to occupy the first position within three years. No doubt this initiative is very beneficial for environment and encourage closer to the Kyoto Protocol commitments.

Still, there is still a long way to go, not only in Spain but throughout the world, so that future generations can receive the planet in acceptable condition.

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New Economy

Although this neologism, a cast of English New Economy, is a very difficult concept to define, because it is multifaceted and enclose a thousand shades, you could say that refers to the new way to produce after the revolution technological advances, especially those related to computer and internet and involving the basis of productivity and competitiveness. In this first approach to the concept could be drawn that throughout history has been "emerging economies" as referred to economic change, social and productive after a revolutionary new technology.

The greatest exponent of this revolution is undoubtedly the United States, reaching, in 2000, 107 months of growth phase, characterized by full employment (a rate of structural unemployment or NAIRU [see ANNEX] of 4% of the workforce), a CPI increase of only 2.3% and a GDP growth of 4.5%. To this must be added the government surplus, the trade deficit and the balance rising current account, historically high stock prices and the continued appreciation of the dollar. This led to the savings rate to zero and even negative levels as it also specializes in this country more effectively monetize the savings of others.

This was possible not only through the development of Information Technology and Communication as is commonly believed, but also by technological progress . The acceleration of technological progress coupled with increased investment in ICT led to a significant increase in nonfarm productivity. This led to changes in management companies (greater organizational flexibility, redefining optimal size of firms, thus reducing cost-), \u200b\u200bless aversion to invest, better risk management, new forms of organization, improvement of production techniques, marketing and distribution .. . which represented an acceleration of productivity growth. In view of the results caused by the TIC (the growing importance and increased computing power, cheaper technologies together with higher performance, increased productivity generated by them, the intensity of investment in them) there were spillover (referring to the ability to increase investment yields for the realization of other similar investments. That is, for example, internet would not be so important if there in isolation for some people, but it is precisely the interconnection of millions of people that gives its importance).

The acceleration of technical progress in high technology industries and the significant increase in investment in information technologies led to increased productivity, leading to an increase in aggregate supply, reducing unit costs and a reduction in inflationary pressures. This made the risk of excessive tightening of monetary conditions decreased significantly.
The overall result was a significant increase in per capita income, leaving obsolete the idea that the risk of inflation would limit the possibilities of economic expansion. Therefore, he described the United States, or this new way to produce and operate, "New Economy", "New Paradigm", "Information Age" or the "Knowledge Economy."

For Europe to a position at the U.S. would require a significant investment in physical capital, but even more in knowledge (I + D + i) technological capital and, of course, human capital and that this new era is a requirement higher learning as to be an overload, what prevails is the ability to manage it.


ANNEX:
The acronym NAIRU from Non-Accelerating Inflation Rate of Unemployment (unemployment rate accelerating inflation) and refers to structural unemployment: that that despite the improved economic conditions will not go away. Not constant in time, but varies according to the law, the behavior of agents ... When far from diminishing, increases, is called hysteresis.
The idea emerged in the late 70's when neoliberal economists such as Friedman or Phelps jointly analyze data of unemployment and inflation United States and feel that these two variables are inversely related, so that increasing one, the other decreases. They conclude that the unemployment rate tends to the same level of "equilibrium", which is only away when policymakers force a reduction in inflation.
graphical representation par excellence of this phenomenon is
Phillips curve and the evolution can be seen on the link below
http://www.aulafacil.com/Macro/Lecc-23-2.gif


Bibliography:
"The economy in the network. New economy, new finance "by Emilio Ontiveros.

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Home Automation

The importance of new technologies is, as we have been discussing, more and more important. We are faced with the continuous incorporation of new forms of communication in the industrial equipment, better equipment intended for domestic consumption ... every day we get different tools available to make life more comfortable while safe.
The use of these technologies in public buildings such as houses are called home automation. This term is used to denote the part of technology (electronics, mechanics and computer) that integrates existing elements in the house and controls and operate in coordination. Comes from the Latin domus and computer and according to the Royal English Academy covers all systems that automate the various facilities of a home.

Home automation is therefore the science that applies technological innovation in housing, providing such automation. The main advantages are 4:
1.) Improves comfort :
- Manage air conditioning: the system is responsible for maintaining the desired temperature in each room, so switched on and off automatically air conditioned. Additionally, you can tell the lack of fuel or any problems with the home automation system
- Lighting: There are various options for activation: through presence, schedule, and amount of ambient light, or by manual adjustment, since the switches have a regulator light intensity. In addition, you can choose an ideal light scene for each room, selecting the desired source, intensity and duration.
- Shades: has some buttons to raise or lower the blinds, but this function is self-managed weather conditions with strong winds and rains, closing windows, shutters, awnings and blinds down ...
- Centralization: This feature can turn off all lights and down all the blinds when you think evacuate.
2.) Brings greater security :
- Technical alarms: alert the user at a time that takes action to alleviate the problem. They are basically 3 types: A) In Flood: If the valves are located close to sources of water leak is detected, informs the user while cutting the water supply in the affected area B) gas leak: If the solenoid detects a gas leak, notify the user at the same time cut the gas supply automatically. C) Voltage drop: When the building is not current, the user can find a number of drawbacks, such as the thawing of food .. The system detects and informs the user.
- Fire since in case of fire is essential to the immediate arrival of firefighters, to detect, the system activates a powerful alarm to the time you call central station where firefighters are contacted.
- Theft: alarms are a deterrent, so that in case of intrusion or break windows of balconies or windows, the system calls the alarm center, which will send the police. At the same time, the system can run all the lights, or a combination thereof, inside or outside the home and closing doors and windows.
- Simulator of presence: the system turns on randomly lights up and down the blinds and even turn the TV to see that the house is inhabited.
- Medical Alarm: ideal for people with serious illnesses or diseases or elderly. If the individual foresees problems only have to activate a device worn as a pendant or wristband and the system calls to a medical facility.
3.) New forms of communication:
- Remote connection to equipment, from any phone (fixed or mobile ...) to connect to the automation system to enable or disable the desired services, in the same way that the system calls in case of accident or danger. Also You can open the door by remote control.
- Distribution of audio and video: you can make the music player located in a room is heard throughout the house or watch television signal video intercom.
- Telematic networks: These networks allow you to perform a variety of activities without leaving home, such as home shopping, financial transactions, send messages to anyone in the world ... daily options are extended.
4.) Reducing energy costs :
- Double rate: the utility companies offer two rates, the night that saves up to 55% in kW / h. So, you can set the home automation system to suit the evening and connecting certain appliances (such as washing) overnight, or that accumulate heat energy at night to release later in the day.
- build system: energy stored in the time slot most economical and distributed over the rest of the day, usually in the form of heat because they are easy to find heating or water heating. This process is done programmatically and using timers.
- Rationalization of consumption: are intended to disconnect a portion of non-core circuits for power consumed does not exceed the contract, which would lead to a disconnection of all circuits. This system allows for both hiring a smaller amount of power, thereby reducing recruitment costs.
- Air conditioning are grouped the different rooms of the house into two types, depending on when frequenting more, night or day. Thus, the system is responsible for changing the temperature for each of them, for example by increasing the temperature in the rooms at night and reducing the room.
- Lighting: Using sensors, you can scale the intensity of the light automatically turned on or off if it is unnecessary to consume the least amount of energy without causing any discomfort to the user.
- Phone calls can prohibit the system as they are intended for urban, metropolitan, national, international or mobile so we can prevent abuse of the equipment if the owner not be present. In turn, limit the duration of the call, and block outgoing calls so that they can only receive calls.
- Statistics: The system collects a series of data and store certain information, then the user can view, obtaining data on the consumption of light or phone, where there has been a problem, what was the cause ...

system Home automation is composed of three fundamental elements :
- Sensors: are responsible for capturing any kind of physical change within the home and transmit the information to the control unit for it to act accordingly.
- Actuators: These are the devices by orders that gives control unit, acts and transforms those data with physical actions (up shutters, make a call ..)
- Control unit: is the most important system, which is responsible for managing the information and send the necessary data to the actuator to solve the problems. Tends to have the necessary user interfaces to present information to this (screen, keyboard, monitor, etc.).

After seeing the components of control systems would have to discuss the ways in which they can be interconnected. The distribution of the elements of the type of system is called the network and can be 4 types: star, bus, ring or mixed. Each has its advantages over others: those centralized designs in which different systems send information to a central core, are more effective and faster, especially the star system, but have the disadvantage that if fault core, the whole fault. This does not happen in a distribution ring, since the fault affects only one system and others continue to operate normally. With the type Bus, information input and output flows through a single cable, which facilitates the installation of equipment. The mixed type has two types of design and is used in complex systems with many systems, which can be grouped according to function performed and then link to a nucleus to ensure efficacy.

Depending on the characteristics, the home automation system can be used:
- Decentralization: sensors and actuators have a little self-control systems adapted to enable direct interaction between them.
- Centralized: all sensors are connected to the inputs of the control unit and actuators to the output. Therefore, all information is controlled by the central unit receives data from the different parts of the system captures, manages and is responsible for all modifications. To control using a control module, which is programmable and responsible for transforming the information from the tickets depending on the schedule that you have made.

can also classify plants in two types:
- Central Wired: all sensors and actuators are connected by wiring to the central main controller for the entire system. Normally has a battery backup, allowing run for hours in case of power failure.
- wireless stations: the connections are using wireless sensors powered by batteries or batteries and transmit information via radio to the control unit which is mains powered and has its own battery backup.
- Central mixed, combined with wireless wiring.

The system can be operated manually on the control panel (usually positioned at the entrance of the house) or by a series of codes of type * 0 # making a call from any touch-tone phone (DMTF).

Provide a home for an automated system using the features mentioned, involves an investment of 18,000 euros. The appliances are needed to conduct specific, although a number between 600 and 1000 euros can turn the air conditioning and alarm system.

The system evolution is marked by the evolution of electronics and computing. At the end of the decade of the 50 use computers transistor marked the beginning of smaller teams, fast and versatile machines that allow the valves.
Ten years later, shows the integrated circuit (IC), which enables the manufacture of many transistors on a single silicon chip.
mid 70's the microprocessor becomes reality. Displayed the first systems capable of direct digital control (DDC).
In the early 80's appears the personal computer. The one of the microprocessors is extended and will cost significantly reduced.
At the beginning of the 90 displayed the first control systems with BUS technology and from there begin to evolve in a manner similar to that of computers personal: it is not important that the well control equipment, but it is essential to be able to easily show the hundreds or thousands of data they use. With the advent of graphical operating systems Windows 3.x, Windows 95 and beyond, the systems become something easy to use an operator.
words, home automation applications combine a variety of applications in electronics and computing, so that progress on these will cause changes and improvements in home automation systems, making it a completed application nothing but a optimum position for further growth.
And despite all the possibilities of home automation offers knowledge by the population of this system is still very limited, and the study of this innovative application in the construction sector, very low.